{"id":1296,"date":"2016-03-09T12:34:20","date_gmt":"2016-03-09T12:34:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/13.201.39.237\/?p=1296"},"modified":"2016-03-09T12:34:20","modified_gmt":"2016-03-09T12:34:20","slug":"letter-writing-the-last-letter-writers-of-mumbai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/13.207.105.184\/?p=1296","title":{"rendered":"The Ink Fades for Mumbai\u2019s Last Letter Writers"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span class=\"dropcap\">S<\/span>ituated in South Mumbai\u2019s grand Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus area, the General Post Office is an imperious figure. The black basalt and yellow Kurla stone building looks like a forgotten heirloom, with its central dome dominating the surrounding skyline. The structure has been here since 1913, and one of its oldest friends, Sajal Nath, has been giving it business for the last 35 years.<\/p>\n\n<p>Nath is one of the few letter writers left in the area now. For a brief moment in time, people like Nath populated the streets around the post office, armed with their pens, helping the unlettered communicate with their families. They\u2019d write money orders to old parents with specific instructions on how to use it and where to store it; letters from daughters informing parents about an unwanted pregnancy; pained missives from longing husbands sent to waiting wives.<\/p>\n\n<p>Nath came to Mumbai in 1982, after he got mad at his parents. He then broke open his Amul ghee box, emptied it of all his savings and booked a ticket to the city. \u201cIn those days we had to wait for 10-12 days after booking to get a ticket. I stayed with a school friend once I arrived,\u201d he told me. Nath had completed high school and was able to write basic English, but his strength, and what gave him employability in the city of dreams was his ability to read and write Bengali.<\/p>\n\n<p>The man who was the voice of uneducated Bengali immigrants during a time when communication was analogue, now bides his days seated on a rickety wooden stool near a shop called Ashapora Travels. He sits with his supplies \u2013 a blue polythene containing a cutter, a large piece of cloth, tape, markers, wax, needles, and a solitary pen \u2013 in front of an empty wooden stool, where his customers once sat and poured their hearts out. <\/p>\n\n<p>In her book, The Lost Generation: Chronicling India\u2019s Dying Professions, Nidhi Dugar Kundalia references historian Hajaf Haidar, who traced back these letter writers to the kitabs (scribes) of the Mughal era. These men were among the few who could read and they wrote letters for royals and commoners alike. Things are different today though, as email and WhatsApp have eliminated the need for letter writers, forcing 54-year- old Nath and his ilk to pivot professionally.<\/p>\n\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/plugins\/video.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FArreIndia%2Fvideos%2F1948834988706041%2F&#038;show_text=0&#038;width=560\" width=\"680\" height=\"420\" style=\"border:none;overflow:hidden\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allowfullscreen=\"true\"><\/iframe>\n\n<p>In 1995, the new postmaster general waltzed in and asked the letter writers to vacate the premises outside the various gates of the GPO. Displaced from the footpath they have occupied for decades, the letter writers scattered around the intersection between the GPO and Fort Bazaar.<\/p>\n\n<p>At the intersection, a bunch of pigeons explodes in flight every few minutes and comes to rest on a large tree, whose biggest branch provides a little shade outside the kabootarkhana enclosure. Enjoying the shade, because there isn\u2019t much else to do, is 70-year-old Parshuram Mukhla Chauhan. Chauhan arrived in Mumbai in 1974, from Azamgarh in Uttar Pradesh at the behest of his uncle who promised him a sarkaari naukri as a teller. But his uncle had lied; there was no job, and Chauhan was forced to fend for himself. Being moderately educated, Chauhan joined a burgeoning group of letter writers. He is the oldest writer here, one who has seen quite a bit. \u201cI started writing letters for \u20b92 in \u201974,\u201d he tells me. The price of their words could go up to \u20b9500 in the early \u201990\u2019s, if it included translations and packaging of parcels. \u201cEveryone told us their secrets,\u201d he tells me with a fading smile. \u201cNow no one asks for us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p>Joining this motley crew is Shakil Ahmed, whose constituency was Mumbai\u2019s Tamil population. I stayed close to him for about an hour as he bargained with a customer over a parcel, trying to get \u20b9120 from the initial \u20b9100 promised. \u201cI\u2019m used to you guys,\u201d he tells me dismissively. \u201cI have given 50 interviews but nothing happens. Journalists come here, get masala for their columns, and nothing happens,\u201d he adds, before shooing me away. We are not important, he repeats over and over again.<\/p>\n\n<p>Ahmed\u2019s anger and contempt is justified. Like his colleagues, he finds himself hopelessly outmoded in a world, gamed out by emojis and online transactions. What was once a profession of pride, has now been reduced to \u201cmanual work\u201d, earning them anywhere from \u20b9100-300 a day. It\u2019s not enough to feed themselves, let alone their families.<\/p>\n\n<p>As the sun folded into the clouds for the tenth time that day, the sadness of these men hits me with an extraordinary force. These letter writers who once tied together people in lands far away, holding their secrets close to their hearts, struggle to keep up with the churn of history.<\/p>\n\n<p>Evolution, as history has taught us, remains undefeated. One just wishes it was a little more forgiving.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Men who once traced their lineage to scribes from the Mughal era, the letter writers of Mumbai are now forced to pack parcels for a living.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":1297,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[2195,2114,2196,80,2197,2198],"class_list":["post-1296","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-people","tag-educated","tag-english","tag-letter-writing","tag-mumbai","tag-the-last-letter-writers-of-mumbai","tag-translation"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Ink Fades for Mumbai\u2019s Last Letter Writers<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Men who once traced their 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